The desirability of holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabhas has been discussed at various levels. A considered view is that simultaneous elections will ...
The desirability of holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabhas has been discussed at various levels. A considered view is that simultaneous elections will not only keep alive the enthusiasm of voters, but will also result in huge savings to the public exchequer as well as avoiding repetition of administrative effort. It is also expected to control the expenses of political parties. Simultaneous elections will also avoid repeated enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct which affects administrative actions by the government.
President of India, His Excellency Shri Pranab Mukherjee has also expressed his views on the desirability of holding simultaneous elections. Speaking at a recent function, The President said that “With some election or the other throughout the year, normal activities of the government come to a standstill because of code of conduct. This is an idea the political leadership should think of. If political parties collectively think, we can change it.... The Election Commission can also put in their idea and efforts on holding the polls together and that will be highly beneficial”
Hon'ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has spoken several times on considering the feasibility of holding simultaneous Lok Sabha and state assembly elections. In two recent TV discussions, the Prime Minister reiterated this idea and invited a national debate on the issue.
Debate on the Issue - A Brief History
In India, simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha (House of The People) and Vidhan Sabhas (State Legislative Assemblies) were organized in the years 1951-52, 1957, 1962 and 1967. Thereafter, however, the schedule could not be maintained and the elections to the Lok Sabha and the Vidhan Sabhas have still not been realigned.
The next General Election to the Lok Sabha is scheduled for 2019. Elections for the Vidhan Sabhas of 5 States are scheduled for 2017, for 13 States in 2018, for 9 States in 2019, for 1 State 2020 and the remaining are scheduled for 2021.
The issue of simultaneous elections was debated by the Law Commission in its 107thReport in 1999 (Reform of Electoral Laws) , where in it was mentioned that – “The rule ought to be one election once in five years for Lok Sabha and all Legislative Assemblies” ( Para 7.2.1.1 of the Report). Recently, Parliamentary Standing Committee on Personnel, Public Grievances, Law and Justice presented its 79th Report on ‘Feasibility of holding Simultaneous Elections to the House of People (Lok Sabha) and State Legislative Assemblies’ on 17th December 2015.
Several structural changes will need to be done in case a decision is made to conduct simultaneous election, including possibility of Constitutional amendments to Articles 83, 172, 85 and 174 to streamline the process.
Seventy Ninth Report Parliamentary Standing Committee for PERSONNEL, PUBLIC GRIEVANCES, LAW AND JUSTICEMyGov Discussion
MyGov invites citizens, Parliamentarians, Members of Legislative assemblies and councils, constitutional experts, academics experts, bureaucrats, social media influencers, Think Tanks and all other interested people to give their considered view on the subject. The issues that can be considered while formulating a view are (only an indicative list and not exhaustive):
1. Is it desirable to hold simultaneous elections? What are the pros and cons?
2. If simultaneous elections are held, then for the first time what happens to assemblies whose scheduled tenure either ends before or after the proposed date of holding elections?
3. Should the term of Lok Sabha and assemblies be fixed?
4. What would happen in case by-elections are necessitated in between terms?
5. What happens in case the ruling party or coalition loses majority in between term, either in Lok Sabha or in State assemblies?
You may submit your opinion by either writing in the comment box below, or by attaching a PDF document, or through a Youtube video.
The last for submitting your opinion is 15th October, 2016.
elected members of parliament and the State Legislative assemblies must take an oath that they will not participate as Ministers or M. P or M L A in any function of their own political party, because they are functionaries of constitution and not any political party.
1. Is it desirable to hold simultaneous elections? What are the pros and cons?
It is desirable and a appreciative nation strengthening act. If any cons exist it should be overcome without affecting the democratic values.
A nationwide election not only help in cost save and productive administration but to more extend bring people conscious in great way towards the democratic process as it is held nationwide at one given time like a festival.
No doubt the idea is good, but how far it is practical matters more. Instead of this there can be following good alternatives 1. Transparency, corruption free elections 2. The political parties when they won election they are swearing in the constitutional norm, one this must be added to that, once they assume ministry they must sever their relation form the political parties to which they belong at the time of election. They are not ministers of any party, but they are ministers as per law.
I completely agree with the suggestion to conduct simultaneous lok sabha and vidhan sabha elections as it reduces time and effort. Additionally, financial planning for conducting a single election is much easier than planning for consecutive elections.
2. If simultaneous elections are held, then for serving assemblies...
Various elected government terms should be bought up/down to match the time period of simultaneous elections.
Suppose simultaneous elections are fixed to held in 2018, a plan should be done in a way that governments finished 3+ years by 2018 should be ended to bring under simultaneous elections. Governments set to complete its term by 2016 or 2017 should be awarded a extension till 2018 to join simultaneous elections.
I fully agree with the proposal of conducting elections simultaneously all over the country. Further there should be strict election code:
I propose:
1. The poll expenditure should be born by the Government of India, to be deducted from MPLADS
2. No candidate should be allowed to declare freebies to the citizens
3. No candidate should be allowed to make personal attacks on their rival candidates
4. Government should provide the information of the assets and liabilities of candidates
3. Should the term of Lok Sabha and Assemblies be fixed?
Should not be fixed. What happen when a govt loses majority or wants to resign in between? In this case be it center or state a fresh midterm election should be held with a term period matching next simultaneous elections.
A fixed tenure will overpower ruling party/alliance as it cannot be questioned irrespective of its activities and make other democratic bodies like opposition parties powerless.
the present system is not allowing any state or central govt to pursue their mandate peacefully during their tenure because of frequent elections/by elections for the center/states disurbing the administration as well as the masses besides loss of resources/time.simultaneous elections will expedite our progress in all fields for sure
the present system is not allowing any state or central govt to pursue their mandate peacefully during their tenure because of frequent elections/by elections for the center/states disurbing the administration as well as the masses besides loss of resources/time.simultaneous elections will expedite our progress in all fields for sure