The desirability of holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabhas has been discussed at various levels. A considered view is that simultaneous elections will ...
The desirability of holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabhas has been discussed at various levels. A considered view is that simultaneous elections will not only keep alive the enthusiasm of voters, but will also result in huge savings to the public exchequer as well as avoiding repetition of administrative effort. It is also expected to control the expenses of political parties. Simultaneous elections will also avoid repeated enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct which affects administrative actions by the government.
President of India, His Excellency Shri Pranab Mukherjee has also expressed his views on the desirability of holding simultaneous elections. Speaking at a recent function, The President said that “With some election or the other throughout the year, normal activities of the government come to a standstill because of code of conduct. This is an idea the political leadership should think of. If political parties collectively think, we can change it.... The Election Commission can also put in their idea and efforts on holding the polls together and that will be highly beneficial”
Hon'ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has spoken several times on considering the feasibility of holding simultaneous Lok Sabha and state assembly elections. In two recent TV discussions, the Prime Minister reiterated this idea and invited a national debate on the issue.
Debate on the Issue - A Brief History
In India, simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha (House of The People) and Vidhan Sabhas (State Legislative Assemblies) were organized in the years 1951-52, 1957, 1962 and 1967. Thereafter, however, the schedule could not be maintained and the elections to the Lok Sabha and the Vidhan Sabhas have still not been realigned.
The next General Election to the Lok Sabha is scheduled for 2019. Elections for the Vidhan Sabhas of 5 States are scheduled for 2017, for 13 States in 2018, for 9 States in 2019, for 1 State 2020 and the remaining are scheduled for 2021.
The issue of simultaneous elections was debated by the Law Commission in its 107thReport in 1999 (Reform of Electoral Laws) , where in it was mentioned that – “The rule ought to be one election once in five years for Lok Sabha and all Legislative Assemblies” ( Para 7.2.1.1 of the Report). Recently, Parliamentary Standing Committee on Personnel, Public Grievances, Law and Justice presented its 79th Report on ‘Feasibility of holding Simultaneous Elections to the House of People (Lok Sabha) and State Legislative Assemblies’ on 17th December 2015.
Several structural changes will need to be done in case a decision is made to conduct simultaneous election, including possibility of Constitutional amendments to Articles 83, 172, 85 and 174 to streamline the process.
Seventy Ninth Report Parliamentary Standing Committee for PERSONNEL, PUBLIC GRIEVANCES, LAW AND JUSTICEMyGov Discussion
MyGov invites citizens, Parliamentarians, Members of Legislative assemblies and councils, constitutional experts, academics experts, bureaucrats, social media influencers, Think Tanks and all other interested people to give their considered view on the subject. The issues that can be considered while formulating a view are (only an indicative list and not exhaustive):
1. Is it desirable to hold simultaneous elections? What are the pros and cons?
2. If simultaneous elections are held, then for the first time what happens to assemblies whose scheduled tenure either ends before or after the proposed date of holding elections?
3. Should the term of Lok Sabha and assemblies be fixed?
4. What would happen in case by-elections are necessitated in between terms?
5. What happens in case the ruling party or coalition loses majority in between term, either in Lok Sabha or in State assemblies?
You may submit your opinion by either writing in the comment box below, or by attaching a PDF document, or through a Youtube video.
The last for submitting your opinion is 15th October, 2016.
sir if u want to success of IDS(Income Declaration Scheme 2016)scheme, you are motivate to your all legislative member(Loksabha/Rajyasabha) and declare from them (only 10 parliament member) and doing big publicity.If they will beginning it is good for our nation and get good message in public. After we are motivate to big industrialist.
It would save hell lot of time & we can use it for other purposes. We should go like API governance like singapore.Like API shud be used for elections using aadhar :D I would love to see India in this way https://www.techinasia.com/singapore-government-api
1. Yes it is desirable as it would save lot of public money which can be used for public interest.
2. If state assemblies tenure ends before it should be extended and if ends after general election then it should be dissolved.
3. Yes term of loksabha and assemblies should be fixed.
4. The elected governments term should end before next scheduled elections.
5. If it happens within first half of tenure re-election to be held. If it happens in 2nd half then presidential rule should apply.
Thanks for sharing the quite comprehensive report. While the benefits of cost and effort savings are evident, the biggest one would be that the elected governments should be able to focus on governance rather than elections.
The biggest issue with simultaneous elections is that easily ignited public sentiments/ caste based politics can lead to Delhi/ Bihar like verdict across all polls (disaster situation) and people will have to bear that ideology/ government for full term across the nation.
Thanks for sharing the quite comprehensive report. While the benefits of cost and effort savings are evident, the biggest one would be that the elected governments should be able to focus on governance rather than elections.
The biggest issue with simultaneous elections is that easily ignited public sentiments/ caste based politics can lead to Delhi/ Bihar like verdict across all polls (disaster situation) and people will have to bear that ideology/ government for full term across the nation.
This should have long time back but its better later then never.
Election commission need to make sure that voting should be fair and have full security because setting up an election on single day will increase cost towards security and there will be highly possible chance that wherever goons will find less security they will capture booth and vote for their candidate which will lead to re-election and more expenditure from tax-payers money.
This is one of the best decision in the interest of the nation and 1.25 billion people who are fad up of every other day political wrangling. Not only that there should be simultaneous national, assembly and local government elections but there should also be a cap on maximum two terms one is allowed to be a representative in one of those bodies to reduce anyone becoming a career politician for life and loot the nation. One can always run for higher places after completion of two terms.