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How to reduce post-harvest losses in supply chain of fruits & vegetables?

Start Date :
Jan 01, 2015
Last Date :
Feb 02, 2015
04:15 AM IST (GMT +5.30 Hrs)
India is the World’s second largest producer of Fruits & Vegetables. However, the processing of perishable products in our country is very low, in comparison to the ...
In my Views, Govt. should start with an corporate based organisation under which the govt. should construct Best quality of Food Storages at least covering 500 villages by one storage facility, wherein the Farmers can store their product at very reasonable charges and that product could be brought into the market during the post harvest period. This will help the farmer to get better returns of their product as well as the product will be available in off season period in the market.
RTI Act ke tahat Rs.10/- ke jo IPO khridne ke liye kaha jata hai, use Post office se encash karane me Govt. ka kagaz ke sath sath time, kafi time aur paisa kharach hota hai, Mera Bharat Sarkar se anurodh hai ke iski jagah par Govt. Postal Stamps zari kare jiske upar "RTI Act Fee" likha jaye aur iski kimat Rs.10/- ho. Jisko RTI Act ke adhin suchna chahiye hogi, wo Rs.10/- ki ticket khrid kar application ke upar lagakar use concerned office ko submit kar dega. Govt. ko ek bar me paisa mil jayega.
At the initial stage, block level collection centre for fruits and vegetables be created where the growers can deposit their produce and collect money through bank transfer. These can be run by big chain stores or by co operatives, who will transport the products to cities and sell to retailers. The Railways can also be roped in to set up collection centers at certain stations and transport the products in refrigerated wagons to big cities.
To reduce the looses/wastage in the perishable products, we and our govt have to take some measure
> First of all we have to aware the farmers in the new emerging trends.
>Introducing COLD STORAGES at the gram panchayat level.(organised and operated by panchayats)
>interlinking of road for speed transportation(Need speed)
>Providing E-auctioning center at the doorsteps of farmer.
>we have to develop the solar powered coldstorages "GREEN STORAGES"(R&D have to improve this technology)
>
Direct selling by farmers & direct acquisition by consumers is the best way out to eliminate post harvest losses. By eliminating middlemen, handling, inventory etc consumers will save 15-40% and farmers will get 15-30% more. Prices will not fluctuate. Details of projected Direct Acquisition & Direct Distribution System are since submitted on this site as well as to concerned Ministries. On macro-n-micro planning, Groups of consumers & groups of farmers can be brought together & well connected.
project modal GGRGP - integrated natural resource management - Food security
- Employment generation
- Improvement to increase form family income
- optimum utilisation of resource
- Reduce waste of form produce and form income
- Improve form family living standard
प्रधानमंत्री जी।देश में किसान खेती में अपने को असहाय पाकर आत्म हत्या तक कर लेता है?सरकार द्वारा दी गई सारी सब्सिडी व अन्य सुविधाओं के बावजूद कभी नैसर्गिक आपत्ति के कारण हमेशा लाचारी में रहते हुए गरीब रहता है? अत: सुझाव है?सरकार किसानों के जमीन के अनुपात में उनकी सहकारी संस्था बनाकर बैंक में उनके खाते खुलाए?और उन्हें सरकारी सब्सिडी खाद बिजलीपानी मार्केटिंग बिक्री हिसाब आदि के जिम्मेदारी के बदले सरकारी शेयर ४९% तक लेकर कृषि क्षेत्र के अधिकारियों की नई भर्ती करके सहकारिता कर? इससे किसानकेअच्छे
We can also promote the "Zero energy cooling chamber" to preserve & protect our product
1.Promote the old concept of village "haat"
2.Govt.Agri related agencies should schedule training in villages like private companies
3.Increase the frequency of farmer land visit by govt. staff
4.More openess & popularization of in govt.schemes for farmer
1. Provide Containers and packaging materials for Farmers at subsidized rates to reduce damage to fruits and vegetables for transporting
For example, Plastic crates for Tomato ( Instead of using bamboo basket or Gunny bags)
2. Educate the farmer about Grading.. Or Establish grading facilities at Village or cluster of village level ( Rope in MNREGA workers)
Higher grades fetch premium prices. Provide incentive to graders
3. Design custom vehicles specific to particular fruits.