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Desirability and Feasibility of Changing the Financial Year

Desirability and Feasibility of Changing the Financial Year
Start Date :
Aug 24, 2016
Last Date :
Oct 01, 2016
00:00 AM IST (GMT +5.30 Hrs)
Submission Closed

The Government of India has appointed a Committee chaired by Dr. Shankar Acharya, former chief economic adviser, to examine the desirability and feasibility of having a ‘new ...

The Government of India has appointed a Committee chaired by Dr. Shankar Acharya, former chief economic adviser, to examine the desirability and feasibility of having a ‘new financial year’. Other distinguished members of the Committee are Shri K M Chandrasekhar, former Cabinet Secretary, Shri PV Rajaraman, former Principal Finance Secretary, Tamil Nadu and Dr. Rajiv Kumar, Senior Fellow Centre for Policy Research.

Presently, the financial year followed by governments in India runs from 1st April to the following 31st March.

This issue was last examined by the L K Jha Committee in 1985, whose recommendation to move to a financial year of January 1- December 31 (for Central and State Governments) was then not accepted by the then Government.

There are many arguments for and against the change in financial year which revolve around issues of budget and cash management by government, seasonality of government revenues and expenditure, impact of Monsoon on budget forecasting, working season, timelines involved in the legislative cycle of passage of Budget by the Parliament, international comparability of fiscal statistics, aligning government’s financial year with year for tax assessment and corporate accounting purposes. Some arguments are less on the intrinsic merit or demerit of the change but rather on the timing of the change when the change coincides with other developments impacting businesses.

This Discussion Forum seeks to invite inputs from everyone interested in this issue.

We welcome your comments, suggestions, information and documents on the Committee’s Terms of Reference and issues related to it. Please provide these latest by 30th September, 2016.

Showing 816 Submission(s)
anand2sharma
Anand Sharma 8 years 10 months ago

Yes we should move to Jan 1 - 31 Dec cycle for the sake of simplicity and compliance.

chandanpal
chandanpal 8 years 10 months ago

These days almost every organisation accounting process is through computer. Changing Accounting Year from April-March to January-December will ease the account maintenance. Simultaneously Bank & Income-Tax accounting/assessment year should be changed. Everything should be on calendar year basis. This will help export/import documentation and will help Indian Companies to become Multi-National easily. We should plan & implement from 2017.

Rakesh Grover_3
Rakesh Grover 8 years 10 months ago

Our financial year should be same as for majority of the countries with whom we are trading or where lots of Indians are living. This will be good for accounting purpose for traders / companies as well as for individuals for filing in one tax returns.

Dileep Deshpande
Dileep Deshpande 8 years 10 months ago

Glad an expert committee has been appointed to study the idea in detail. It would be nice to have the calendar year as the financial year, like in the USA.

chinmaya kumar behera_1
chinmaya kumar behera 8 years 10 months ago

I think we should promote preventive medicine and yoga teachers should be appointed in all the government institutions in a certain ratio according to the number of staffs so that our people will not fall sick and even we don't need doctors for unnecessary reasons like NCDs because they are not diseases of chance or fate they are diseases really created by us.

chinmaya kumar behera_1
chinmaya kumar behera 8 years 10 months ago

I would like to appeal all the brothers and sisters of India to vote for the party in the next election who does brings a positive radical shift in public health expenditure.

chinmaya kumar behera_1
chinmaya kumar behera 8 years 10 months ago

Next time all the youth should stand united to vote for the party who provides better health. we need good health and quality education in public schools. I think government must look it seriously that the government schools should not lack in any matter from the private schools.

chinmaya kumar behera_1
chinmaya kumar behera 8 years 10 months ago

I think that financial year we have has no faults but the real motives of the political parties are of utmost importance. I am now realizing that all the subsequent governments have reduced budget on health and education. these are two pillars on which the country stands and without them all the promises of development is in vain.

cheerful@amrita.in
Dhyan ji 8 years 10 months ago

Every country has their own fiscal year. Only 10 countries has Jan, 7 countries has April as financial year. check this chart attached. (ref https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_year )
Hence the question is if India wants to be JagatGuru, wether She should follow the world or the world should follow Her?
We have always entertained and celebrated plurality. That is the beauty and complexity of this culture.
Why this suggested change? is it for good or for better? I am for better.

mygov_14735426641075699
Sankit Khandeparker
Sankit Khandeparker 8 years 10 months ago

April 1 has often caused issues to finance ministry in budgetary decisions. If are seriously thinking about changing FY then I would say it is a good step and great opportunity.

Let's change the FY start date to either 1 OCT or 1 Jan.
1 Oct would help Finance ministry to make proper decisions based on current rainfall instead if depending on FY rainfall forecasting.
1Jan would help us be in line with global markets. Global companies would appreciate this and would invest more in India.

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