The Ministry formulates and implements policies for fisheries development, livestock growth, and dairy sector enhancement to improve farmers’ income, nutritional security, and rural livelihoods. It focuses on increasing productivity, promoting sustainable practices, strengthening value chains, and enhancing exports in these sectors.

The Ministry functions through two Departments:

Department of Fisheries – Responsible for inland and marine fisheries development, aquaculture promotion, deep-sea fishing, infrastructure creation, and implementation of schemes such as the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana.

Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying – Oversees livestock health, breed improvement, dairy development, and disease control programmes, including vaccination drives and genetic upgradation initiatives.

Through these Departments, the Ministry supports sustainable growth of fisheries, animal husbandry, and dairy sectors, contributing significantly to rural employment and the agricultural economy.