The Ministry of External Affairs is responsible for India's foreign policy and international cooperation, serving as the primary interface between India and the rest of the world in its dealings with foreign governments and international organisations.

The Ministry oversees India's network of embassies, high commissions, and consulates across the globe, providing consular services to Indian citizens abroad. It plays a central role in negotiating bilateral and multilateral treaties, trade agreements, and strategic partnerships that safeguard India's national interests.

Beyond government-to-government engagement, the Ministry works to strengthen India's economic diplomacy, promote people-to-people ties, support the Indian diaspora, and project India's rich cultural heritage on the world stage — reinforcing India's growing role as a leading voice in global affairs.