Energy
Eco-cities look to employ renewable energy sources, such as wind turbines, solar panels, and biogas, to reduce emissions. Wind turbines present the opportunity of being able to provide both localized districts within eco-cities and the larger region as a whole with emission-free renewable energy that can additionally supplement existing power sources. Furthermore, by designing buildings with natural ventilation systems, eco-cities reduce the need for air conditioning.

परिवहन
शहरी फैलाव को कम करके, पर्यावरण के शहरों ऑटोमोबाइल पर आवासीय और वाणिज्यिक निर्भरता कम हो। डीजल, सीएनजी / एलएनजी, संकर बिजली बसे हर एक सेक्टर पर चलानी चाहिए ताकी taraffic को कम किया जा सके और लोग अपनी गाड़ी से जाने की वजह बसों/सार्वजानिक वाहनों से यात्रा कर सके

जनसंख्या
शहरी व्यवस्था जनसंख्या परिवर्तन की जरूरत के रूप में विकसित करने के लिए सक्षम होना चाहिए।
गरीबी में कमी
सपनो के शहरों के विकास के लिए पर्यावरण के अनुकूल व्यावसायिक क्षेत्रों में रोजगार सृजन के माध्यम से विभिन्न स्थानों में गरीबी को कम करने में सहायता प्राप्त हो।

Landscape
Eco-cities primarily employ green roofs, vertical landscaping, and bridge links as methods of decreasing environmental impact of land use. Constructing green roofs and investing in vertical landscaping create natural insulation for residential and commercial properties as well as allows for rainfall collection. Additionally, green roofs and vertical landscaping lower urban temperatures and help prevent heat island effect. Bridge links allow for evelopment of a walkable city

Water
Eco-cities aim to decrease water consumption by employing technologies that reduce the amount of water that is needed for irrigation and sewage flow while also preventingblackwater and greywater runoff from entering ground water sources. Developers suggest installing low flow fixtures, rainwater harvesting systems, and sustainable urban drainage systems to meet eco-city standards.

Transportation
By decreasing urban sprawl, eco-cities decrease the residential and commercial dependence on automobiles. Concurrently, improved public transportation further decreases the demand for cars. The development of metro station and light rail transit systems provide mass transit not only within sectors of a city but between cities] Furthermore, many eco-cities are employing expanded clean bus routes in order to decrease the emissions from single household vehicles.

These ecologically sound small-scale practices are additionally less sensitive to economic shocks, allowing for enduring economic sustainability in eco-cities. In addition to creating green jobs, eco-cities promote the deployment of green methods of saving money, such as investing in ecologically sustainable local infrastructure, carpooling, and reducing consumption of water and energy, to decrease the financial burden on the poor

Poverty reduction
The development of eco-cities has aided in reducing poverty in various locations via job creation in environmentally friendly business sectors. By promoting social equity based on meeting the needs of local populations, eco-cities create sustainable business models that encourage local investment and subsequent expansion of the job market.Johannesburg, South Africa serves as a prime example of manner in which adopting eco-city standards can aid in reducing urban poverty

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SAPNO KA SEHAR